UN Warns of ‘Serbian Republic Secession’: ‘Worst Crisis in Bosnia Since Dayton Accords’

During a biannual meeting of the UN Security Council, deep concerns were raised about a political crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The session focused on escalating tensions, particularly due to actions by Milorad Dodik, President of the Serbian Republic, which have sparked fears over national stability and adherence to the Dayton Agreement. Christian Schmidt, the High Representative, informed member states about his latest report covering October 16, 2024, to April 15, 2025. He described the political crisis as the most severe since the Dayton era, noting that after Dodik’s condemnation for non-compliance with High Representative decisions, the Serbian Republic leadership passed laws undermining state institutions and proposed a constitutional plan hinting at de facto secession. The United States reaffirmed its commitment to Bosnia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, condemning secessionist rhetoric and actions. The EU expressed serious concerns over moves counter to the country’s European path and called for respect of constitutional order. The UK emphasized the importance of the Dayton Agreement, labeling Dodik’s actions an immediate threat to territorial integrity. Greece’s Permanent Representative, Ambassador Evangelos Sekeris, highlighted Greece’s strong commitment to maintaining stability and security in Bosnia and Herzegovina, stressing full respect for the Dayton peace accords. Meanwhile, Serbia’s leader Zeljka Cvijanovic warned that the balance established by the Dayton Agreement is at risk due to Schmidt’s interventions, which she claims exceed his mandate. Russia questioned Schmidt’s legitimacy, accusing him of interfering in internal affairs and destabilizing the region. Despite consensus on the need for peace and stability, disagreements persist within the Security Council regarding Schmidt’s authority and actions.