UN Warns of Potential Secession of Republika Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina

In a semi-annual meeting held by the UN Security Council, deep concerns were raised regarding an escalating political crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The session focused on the increasing tensions caused by actions taken by Milorad Dodik, the President of Republika Srpska, which have sparked fears about the stability of the country and compliance with the Dayton Agreement. Christian Schmidt, the High Representative, informed member states about his latest report covering the period from October 16, 2024, to April 15, 2025. He described the political crisis as the most severe since the Dayton era, noting that after condemning Dodik for failing to implement decisions, the leadership of Republika Srpska passed laws undermining state institutions and proposed a draft constitution, implying intentions for de facto secession. The United States reaffirmed its commitment to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bosnia-Herzegovina while condemning secessionist rhetoric. Meanwhile, the EU expressed serious concerns over actions contrary to the country’s European path, urging respect for constitutional order. The UK emphasized the importance of the Dayton Agreement, labeling Dodik’s actions a direct threat to territorial integrity. Greece’s Permanent Representative, Ambassador Evangelos Sekeris, highlighted Greece’s strong commitment to maintaining stability and security in Bosnia-Herzegovina, emphasizing continuous involvement through the EU’s Althea mission. Zeljka Cvijanovic, head of Republika Srpska, countered by stating that the balance established by the Dayton Agreement is at risk due to Schmidt’s interventions, which she claims exceed his mandate and lack legal basis. Russia challenged Schmidt’s legitimacy, accusing him of interfering in internal affairs and destabilizing the region. Despite disagreements, the majority of Security Council members support Schmidt and his mandate.