Intense diplomatic activity is underway in the critical hours leading up to the anticipated talks between Ukraine and Russia set for tomorrow, Thursday (15.05.25), in Istanbul. On one side, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is waiting to see who will represent Russia before deciding on Ukraine’s next steps. Meanwhile, the Kremlin remains tight-lipped about whether President Vladimir Putin will personally attend the negotiations.
Initially, it seemed that the discussions would take place at least at the level of foreign ministers. However, Russian newspaper Kommersant reported that a high-ranking official might represent Moscow. Zelenskyy stated in his evening video message, “I am waiting to see who will come from Russia, and then I will decide which steps Ukraine should take.” He accused Putin of continuing to attack Ukraine instead of focusing on peace talks.
“It is now more evident worldwide that the only obstacle to establishing peace is the lack of clear willingness from Russia,” Zelenskyy added. These upcoming direct talks are the first since early 2022 when both sides attempted to agree on a ceasefire during the war’s early weeks.
Under pressure from the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, indirect dialogue began earlier this year, with representatives from Ukraine and Russia meeting separately with Americans. While American officials are expected in Turkey, their direct involvement in the meetings remains uncertain.
The participation—or absence—of Vladimir Putin will be crucial for the level, significance, and prospects of these talks. Zelenskyy has repeatedly emphasized that only Putin’s physical presence would indicate Moscow’s serious intent for a peaceful resolution. Advisor to the Ukrainian presidency, Mykhailo Podolyak, stated, “If Putin isn’t there, then negotiations at the leader level certainly won’t happen.”
Uncertainty also surrounds whether Trump will attend. During his flight to Qatar, he told reporters, “I don’t know if [Putin] will come if I’m not there. We’ll find out,” noting that Putin would prefer his presence. Trump has urged both nations to agree on a 30-day ceasefire, a proposal accepted by Kyiv but not yet by Moscow, which prefers preliminary discussions before considering any truce.