Spinal Stenosis: Minimally Invasive Treatment Techniques

Spinal stenosis is a common condition affecting a large portion of the population, particularly those over 60 years old. It causes pain, reduced mobility, and significantly impacts daily life. Spinal stenosis refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal, through which nerves controlling the lower extremities pass. This narrowing, often due to degenerative changes, bone spurs, or ligament thickening, exerts pressure on the nerves, leading to pain, weakness, or numbness in the legs and difficulty walking. While most prevalent in people over 60, it can occur earlier, especially in individuals with predispositions or specific lifestyles. Initial treatment usually involves conservative methods like physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. However, when symptoms persist or worsen, affecting mobility and quality of life, surgical intervention becomes the optimal solution. Modern technology now allows for safer, less invasive, and faster recovery surgeries compared to the past. Endoscopic spine surgery represents the cutting edge in treating spinal stenosis. This technique uses minimal incisions, reduces bleeding, lasts from 20 minutes to 1.5 hours, and may even allow same-day discharge. Benefits include minimal tissue trauma, rapid recovery, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and precise interventions guided by advanced imaging tools. Neuro-navigation systems enhance accuracy during complex surgeries, ensuring safety and effectiveness. In conclusion, spinal stenosis no longer means prolonged suffering or extended hospitalization. Advances in technology and expertise enable faster, safer, and less painful treatments than ever before.