For millions of people suffering from severe knee arthritis and debilitating joint pain, total knee arthroplasty has long been a life-changing solution. The process of replacing worn-out joints with artificial implants has significantly evolved over the years, particularly with the introduction of robotic assistance that has ushered in groundbreaking techniques. Dr. Panagiotis Gikas, BSc (Hons), MBBS (Hons), PhD, MD (Res), FRCS, Director of Robotic Orthopedic Surgery & Musculoskeletal Oncology at LEUKOS STAVROS – The Athens Clinic, speaks to Nikos Evangelatos about the most modern and revolutionary technique — robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty using the MAKO system. This innovative method ensures the highest level of efficiency and improved patient outcomes, redefining how surgeons perform this vital procedure.
Total knee arthroplasty is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in individuals suffering from end-stage osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis. Traditionally, the surgery involves removing damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replacing them with an artificial implant. While conventional techniques have offered significant pain relief and improved mobility, challenges such as incorrect implant placement, soft tissue damage, and prolonged recovery led to the search for more advanced solutions.
The MAKO robotic system, developed by Stryker, has introduced a new era in orthopedic surgery. This advanced technology combines preoperative planning with intraoperative precision, offering a level of accuracy beyond traditional methods.
How It Works:
– Preoperative Planning: The process begins with a CT scan of the patient’s knee, which creates a three-dimensional (3D) model, allowing surgeons to evaluate the joint’s anatomy in detail. This model helps create a personalized surgical plan tailored to the unique structure of the bones and soft tissue balance.
– Intraoperative Guidance: During the surgery, the MAKO system provides real-time visual, haptic (force feedback), and acoustic guidance to the surgeon. The robotic arm ensures that cuts are made with absolute precision, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
– Accurate Implant Placement: The system assists in precise placement of the knee implant, ensuring optimal alignment and balance. Correct positioning of the implant in the ideal location for the patient’s specific anatomy is critical for long-term functionality and success of the procedure.
Benefits:
Patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty with the assistance of the MAKO robotic system enjoy numerous benefits that distinguish it from conventional approaches:
– Optimal accuracy, stability, and flexibility during surgical maneuvers
– Avoidance of soft tissue injury
– Personalized surgical approach
– Reduced risk of complications
– Faster recovery and improved functionality
Before and After the Procedure:
Prior to MAKO-assisted total knee arthroplasty, patients undergo imaging tests, including CT scans, to create a detailed surgical plan. Most patients begin physical therapy immediately after the procedure. The advanced precision of MAKO-guided surgery often leads to a smoother recovery process, with many patients regaining full function faster than those undergoing conventional knee arthroplasty.
Indications:
The use of the MAKO system is an excellent option for patients suffering from severe knee arthritis who have not found relief through conservative treatments. It is especially beneficial for individuals seeking an extremely accurate, minimally invasive procedure that optimizes implant placement and accelerates postoperative recovery. Consultation with an experienced orthopedic surgeon specializing in robotic-assisted procedures can resolve any doubts. For more information, visit the clinic’s website or contact via phone.