Reuters: U.S.-Iran Deadlock Raises Risk of New Conflict

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Three months after the joint U.S.-Israeli military operation against Iran, the Middle East remains on high alert—with no visible path toward de-escalation. According to a Reuters analysis, the U.S. economic blockade and Iran’s control over the Strait of Hormuz have created an extremely fragile balance. Neither side appears willing to make meaningful concessions.

A Crisis on a Knife’s Edge

Diplomatic circles and strategic analysts express deep concern that the crisis could spiral out of control at any moment—not necessarily due to a deliberate decision for war, but because of a miscalculation in either Washington or Tehran.

The central question is no longer whether an agreement can be reached in the near term, but how much longer this precarious status quo can hold without triggering another military flare-up.

Meanwhile, voices in both the U.S. and Israel are growing louder in calling for new military strikes against Iran—arguing that sustained pressure could weaken Tehran’s negotiating position and force it back to the table with greater willingness to compromise.

Skepticism Over Pressure Tactics

Yet many analysts strongly question this approach. Danny Citrinovitz, senior Iran researcher at Israel’s Institute for National Security Studies and former head of the Iranian division of Israeli military intelligence, argues that the strategy of continuous pressure has already failed.

“We’ve tested this theory repeatedly—and Iran has not capitulated,” he said, warning that the region has now entered a protracted war of attrition, where the likelihood of another U.S.-Israeli strike increases daily.

Core Pillars, Not Bargaining Chips

According to Iranian officials who spoke with Reuters, the country’s missile program, nuclear capabilities, and control over the Strait of Hormuz are not mere bargaining tools—but fundamental pillars of the Islamic Republic’s survival. Any abandonment of these strategic assets, they stress, would not constitute compromise, but total surrender.

Although indirect talks continue via Pakistani mediation, no substantive progress has been made. The demands of both sides remain starkly incompatible.

U.S. Demands and Tehran’s Hardline ‘No’

The U.S. insists Iran suspend uranium enrichment for 20 years and transfer its enriched uranium stockpiles to American soil. In return, Tehran demands an end to all attacks, security guarantees, wartime reparations, and formal recognition of its sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz—terms Washington categorically rejects.

Former U.S. President Donald Trump has warned that “time is running out” for Tehran, making clear that the absence of a deal could lead to further consequences for Iran.