New Pope Robert Francis Prevost Takes Name of Leo XIII, Known as ‘Rosary Pope’

The world witnessed the election of a new Pope on Thursday, May 8, 2025, when “Habemus Papam” echoed from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica. Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of Chicago, USA, was chosen by 133 cardinals during the fourth vote on the second day of the conclave. The 69-year-old, who served extensively as an apostolic missionary in Peru and was appointed cardinal just two years prior in 2023, chose the name Leo XIV, paying homage to Pope Leo XIII. Known for his intellect and efforts to modernize the Church, Leo XIII promoted workers’ rights, opposed both atheistic Marxism and laissez-faire capitalism, and was famously called the ‘Rosary Pope.’ The new pontiff addressed the crowd with a message of peace and reiterated the call for a church close to humanity, especially the suffering. His choice of name signals a commitment to social justice and spiritual traditions.