Merz Advocates for 5% Defense Spending in NATO Amid Rising Security Concerns

The security situation in the Baltic countries, known as NATO’s eastern flank, remains highly tense, according to German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. Speaking alongside Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda, Merz emphasized that Russia’s aggressive revisionism threatens not only Ukraine but also the entire Euro-Atlantic area. Germany has rapidly established a division base in Lithuania and is investing decisively in security. For years, Germany faced skepticism over its economic cooperation with Russia in the Baltics. Now, it serves as a security guarantor. In his speech, Merz highlighted close collaboration with the German arms industry: Lithuania is purchasing battle tanks and infantry fighting vehicles from Rheinmetall, which is also building an ammunition plant in the country. This partnership sets a benchmark for European defense cooperation. Nauseda noted this will be the largest arms deal in Lithuania’s history, with plans to invest 5% of GDP in defense by next year. Merz supports NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg’s proposal to increase defense spending to 3.5% by 2032 and military infrastructure investments to 1.5%. The message from Vilnius addresses both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump, who insists Europe must drastically increase military spending or risk losing U.S. alliance commitments. Despite assurances from Merz about no troop withdrawals, European capitals remain nervous. Enhanced pressure on Russia and increased aid for Ukraine are now primarily the responsibility of Europeans. With 400 soldiers already stationed and plans for 4,800 by 2027, NATO creates a new military base near Russia’s border. Misinformation campaigns and provocations by Russia further escalate tensions. Experts urge continued military support for Ukraine to deter potential aggression against the Baltics. Merz reaffirmed commitment to strengthening NATO’s eastern flank and Ukrainian military capabilities.