French President Emmanuel Macron has urged European countries to increase their defense spending to between 3% and 3.5% of GDP, emphasizing the need for Europe to respond to American disengagement from security matters while addressing Russian aggression. Speaking to Le Figaro, Macron highlighted that Russia spends approximately 10% of its GDP on defense over three years, necessitating European preparedness. Additionally, France and the UK propose a one-month ceasefire in Ukraine, covering aerial, naval, and energy infrastructure attacks. During discussions before a London summit of Ukraine’s allied leaders, Macron emphasized the measurability of such a ceasefire, given the vast frontline comparable to the distance from Paris to Budapest. The cessation would not initially include ground battles due to difficulties in verifying compliance. While discussing potential European troop developments, Macron noted these would only come later, stating there will be no European troops on Ukrainian soil in the coming weeks. Instead, efforts focus on achieving a feasible ceasefire through negotiations lasting several weeks, followed by deployment once agreements are signed. Both Paris and London seek US security guarantees for possible troops sent post-peace agreement, ensuring protection against Russian forces. Further, Macron advocates for increased defense spending at an EU summit aimed at strengthening European defense. The European Commission is expected to propose funding strategies, potentially involving existing funds or joint loans. Meanwhile, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, stressed the urgent need for Europe to rearm and provide member states with fiscal space to boost defense budgets. British Prime Minister Kir Starmer announced a coalition of willing nations to support Ukraine, including £1.6 billion in funding for over 5,000 air defense missiles.