Libya: Field Marshal Haftar Joins Tripoli in Protesting Greece’s Actions South of Crete

Tensions between Greece and Libya have escalated once again, as the Government of National Unity based in Tripoli accused Greece of violating Libya’s maritime rights. Shortly afterward, Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar also voiced concerns over alleged violations in areas south of Crete. This marks the first time both rival Libyan factions appear aligned against Greece regarding the exploitation of maritime zones. According to Libya’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, parts of the designated exploration zones overlap with disputed maritime areas claimed by Tripoli. The ministry expressed deep concern and condemned the move as a clear violation of Libyan sovereignty, insisting any activity requires prior legal agreements under international law. Both sides of Tripoli and Benghazi are urging Greece to suspend proceedings until a mutually acceptable solution is reached regarding maritime boundaries. The diplomatic rift comes just weeks before Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis’ planned visit to Tripoli and Benghazi in early July, aimed at restarting dialogue on maritime delimitation, including the continental shelf and Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). If bilateral talks fail, Athens could propose referring the matter to the International Court of Justice in The Hague, similar to past cases involving Malta and Tunisia. Meanwhile, Libya’s increasing alignment with Turkey adds complexity, with recent discussions focusing on enhancing energy cooperation. Greece maintains it is acting within its rights under international maritime law, emphasizing that the licensing process respects international rules and reflects national sovereignty. However, the changing stance of Haftar’s allies, traditionally opposed to Turkish influence, raises significant geopolitical concerns for Athens. Greece has intensified its diplomatic engagement in North Africa to counterbalance Turkey’s growing presence in the region.