Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: The 5 Main Symptoms and How to Treat It

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common and painful neurological condition that affects the daily lives of thousands of people. It occurs due to the compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel, a narrow anatomical passage in the wrist. ‘The problem often appears more frequently in women and can be caused by various factors such as repetitive hand use, hormonal changes, inflammation, and other underlying conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent damage,’ notes Dr. Ioannis Korvakis, Orthopedic Surgeon, Professor at the Medical School of Athens, Director of the Third Orthopedic Clinic-Upper Extremity and Microsurgery at Metropolitan General Hospital. He continues explaining the causes, most common symptoms, and treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome. The symptoms include nighttime numbness and pain in the first three fingers (thumb, index, middle), a burning sensation or tingling in the palm and fingers, weakness in gripping objects, involuntary dropping of items due to reduced sensation and control, and restricted mobility or stiffness, especially in the morning or after intense activity. Diagnosis involves medical history, clinical examination, and sometimes electrodiagnostic tests. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and may involve conservative measures like night splints, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, or surgery in severe cases. Modern surgical intervention offers a permanent solution when performed by a specialized surgeon, ensuring quick recovery and return to normal activities.